![]() Instead, imbalances in Qi and other energetic systems lead to health problems. In TCM, dysfunction and disease are not a result of pathology. This overall Meridian System is a different model than the reductive, Western biological model and is holistic in nature. Through the use of various practices, including acupuncture, massage, exercise, diet, herbal remedies, and Qigong (a health practice of body postures, breathing, and meditation), this vital energy system is controlled to promote health. TCM sees this dynamic as one of the main factors controlling well-being. Three of these are commonly used acupuncture points.Īs part of a larger system, meridians bridge the gap between the tangible body and the Qi, or energy. From there, each channel travels either up or down the body.Īdditionally, there are also eight Extraordinary Meridians which are thought to hold energy and do not directly correspond with any organs. All the Principal Meridians run through a peripheral limb–either a hand or a foot. Some of these meridians correspond with a specific major organ. These are the meridians people are most familiar with. Some organs are also part of the Principal Meridians, which are the twelve “standard” meridians. While there is no scientific basis in the Five Elements theory, it is important to understand the theory for the practice of acupuncture. They also provide prognostic tools to help the body regain balance and health. Each element has a range of qualities that are used to diagnose disease and dysfunction. The solid organs are the heart, liver, spleen, kidneys, and lungs. ![]() The hollow organs are the stomach, bladder, gallbladder, and the large and small intestines. ![]() This theory separates the organs into “hollow” and “solid” categories. The Meridian System also follows the Five Elements theory, in which different qualities, both physical and symbolic, are grouped within five categories. The luomai are the various connections between different jingmai meridians. The jingmai represents most of what people often know as the meridians. The meridians are broken down into two categories: the jingmai and the luomai.
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